September 10th, 2015

Today's Question - Sister Herman Joseph arranged a turtle race for the 6th grade math club. There were 13 turtles each with a number on its shell. During the race, she was called out of the classroom and returned to ask "who won?" The kids giggled and decided to give her a taste of her own medicine. A said "It was a single digit". B said "It had a zero in it". C said "It was an even number". D said "It was a square number". E said "It was a prime number". F said "It was an odd number". Sister knew they couldn't all be telling the truth (she learned only one of the 7 did). If "1" is not a prime and only 1,4, and 9 are squares -what turtle won?

Reveal Answer Answer - This took a real Sister Herman Joseph to figure out. You had to set a matrix with the numbers 1 through 13 across the top and the student down the left. Then you put an "x" in every number that fits the statement of each student. Thus A\'s comment that it was a single digit would put an x under every number from 1 through 10. By this process we see the only number with one x would be "12" the winning turtle. (Sister was not happy at all.)

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September 9th, 2015

Today's Question - Rhymin' Simon - If an "ardent employee" is a "fervent servant", what might be the rhyming parallels for: "a distressed choral group"; "an obstreperous cactus"; "a loud Congressional group"; "a cranky hack driver", and looking forward to Halloween, "Dracula and Freddy Kreuger"?

Reveal Answer Answer - A distressed choral group might be "a dire choir"; an obstreperous cactus = "a truculent succulent"; a loud Congressional group = "a raucous caucus"; a cranky hack driver = "a crabby cabbie" and Dracula and Freddy Kreuger = "A gruesome twosome".

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September 4th, 2015

Today's Question - John's backyard circus was a family success. He sold mini-bags of salted peanuts for 8 cents a bag. Uncle Tony (who could be a pain) asked how much for a bag with no salt? John said - the peanuts cost 6 cents more per bag than the salt. How much should an unsalted bag cost?

Reveal Answer Answer - The sides of the triangle would be 13, 14, 15 and the height 12. Thus: 12, 13, 14, 15. Other series work for the sides but none fits the height - but of course you knew that.

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September 3rd, 2015

Today’s Question – Alex was as usual down in the basement with his imaginary friend when he found an old phonograph turntable and a long play vinyl record. The diameter is 12 inches. The unused center containing the hole, label, etc. has a diameter of 4 inches. The record has a smooth out ring which is 1 inch wide around the whole record. If the grooves equal 91 to the inch, how far does the needle travel while playing the entire first side?

Reveal Answer Answer - Even though it hurt Alex\xe2\x80\x99s head to think about it - The number of grooves per inch is meaningless since the needle only moves sideways. So the distance traveled is three inches.

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September 2nd, 2015

Today's Question - Unscramble these to make a new word - "Hustling"; "Finished"; "Topsoil"; Pimentos" "Squatter";

Reveal Answer Answer - to word anagrams - "Hustling" = "Sunlight"; "Finished" = "Fiendish"; "Topsoil" = "Poloist"; "Squatter" = "Quartets" and "Pimentos" = "Nepotism".

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August 31st, 2015

Today's Question - Don't pull the wool over my eyes - Mordecai the Shepherd divides his flock among his sons. Amos is to get 20% more than Josiah and 25% more than Cephas. If Josiah's share is 3600 sheep, how many sheep does Cephas get?

Reveal Answer Answer to "What number makes this grouping logical": 21, 8, 46, ___, 2, 92, 16, 42. Ans: "1" the far left is 1/2 the far right, etc.

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August 28th, 2015

Today's Question - Warning! It's trickier than it looks at first glance - A dog and cat together weigh 27 pounds. If the dog's weight is an odd number, and if he weighs twice as much as she does, how much does each weigh?

Reveal Answer Answer to cats and dogs - The thing that made this tricky is that in cartoons and before political correctness - felines were portrayed as females and canines as currish males. But....to make this question work....the little girl dog weighed a svelte 9 pounds while the fat Tom cat weighed 18.

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August 27th, 2015

Today's Question - What is the smallest whole number with which you can move the last digit on the right to become the first digit on the left making a new number 150% larger than the number you began with. Clue: there are 6 digits in each number.

Reveal Answer Answer to the "digit shuffle" - The number, of course was 285,714. When you shift the last digit to the front, you get 428,571 or 150% of the original.

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August 26th, 2015

Today’s Question - On his way to pick up the papers, Tom notices a surprise sunrise sidewalk sale. At the first stop he fancies an $8 item but he's short of the $8. He borrows an amount equal to what he has in his pocket, pays $8 and leaves with his purchase and then d again at the next store. Once again buying an $8 item. At the third store he repeats the "borrow and buy" but after this $8 purchase he has no money left. How much did Tom start out with?

Reveal Answer Answer - Tom\'s "borrow and buy" strategy would mean that he started with $7 (7+7-8=6; 6+6-8=4; 4+4-8=0).

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August 25th, 2015

Today's Question - Jamie typed four letters and four envelopes. She folded and stuffed the letters into the envelopes without really looking. What are the odds that only three letters are in the correct envelopes?

Reveal Answer Answer - The odds that only three letters were in the right envelopes were: zero. If 3 were right, the 4th had to be right.

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August 24th, 2015

Today's Question - And, I thought the census questionnaire was tough! Tony asked Peter, "How old is your son?" Peter replied, "My son is 5 times as old as my daughter and my wife is 5 times as old as my son. I am twice as old as my wife and her great aunt, who is 81, is as old as all of us put together." How old is Peter's son? 0.4% 0.4% 93.3 N.A. Cashin’s Comments August 24, 2015 Page 4 of 4

Reveal Answer Answer - Peter's son would be 5 years old, daughter 1, wife 25, Peter 50 which all adds up to the great aunt's age of 81.

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August 21st, 2015

Today’s Question Here's a weighty problem - Billy got a job in a deep sea fishing supply shop. They have 10 bins with lead weights of various shapes. The weights in 9 of the bins all weigh exactly 1 pound (16 oz.). The weights in the remaining bin all weigh exactly 17 ounces. Bill's new boss gives him a challenge. Using a single scale that weighs in pounds and ounces (up to 99lb. 15 oz.), tell which bin has the 17 ounce weights - in only one weighing. (You can use as many weights as you want.) (Hint the solution is elegant, logical and requires no algebra.)

Reveal Answer Answer - As we noted, the solution is rather elegant and requires no algebra. The bin you are looking for has the 17 ounce weights (one ounce more than a pound) all other weights are exactly 1 pound. So....take 1 from bin 1; two from bin 2, etc., etc. When you place it all on the scale, you read the number of ounces and that's the odd bin. (Example: If it's bin 2, the scale reads 55 pounds 2 ounces.....if bin 4, it's 55 lbs. 4 oz.)

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August 20th, 2015

Today’s Question - Whose pants are these anyway? As you get ready to go to work you realize you have no money. You raid the coin jar and find $17.00. Bizarrely, there are the same number of dimes, quarters and halves (no pennies, no nickels). How much of each coin do you have?? Cashin’s Comments August 20, 2015 Page 4 of 4

Reveal Answer Answer \xe2\x80\x93 There are 20 quarters, 20 dimes, and 20 halves.

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August 19th, 2015

Today's Question - There are three numbers, which when multiplied together equal the same number as when they are added together (A+B+C = X; and AxBxC = X). Do you know the three numbers?

Reveal Answer Answer - As easy as 1, 2, 3.

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August 18th, 2015

Today’s Question - The annual mid-summer clambake is always a neighborhood event. The Smiths brought 4 apiece, the Jones family 6 apiece, the Devlins 8 apiece and the Heywards 12 apiece. Assuming each family had an equal number of members and the total number of clams is 5130, how many members of each family were there?

Reveal Answer Answer - Each family brought 171 members (whom, we assume, ended up quite hungry).

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August 17th, 2015

Today's Question - Did he say Four Score or Four Fours. With apologies to Mr. Lincoln, we'll raise him one (homophonically speaking). Take 5 fours (the number 4 repeated 5 times....use 1 plus sign (+) and 1 equal sign (=).....and make an equation that equals "55".

Reveal Answer Answer - The 5 fours could be arranged as follows: 44/4 + 44 = 55 (okay, so the fraction thing was sneaky).

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August 14th, 2015

Today’s Question - What was the name of the Presidential retreat before it was "Camp David", and who changed it?

Reveal Answer Answer - Before it was "Camp David" the presidential retreat was "Shangri La" (FDR). Ike named it "Camp David" for his grandson.

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August 13th, 2015

Today's Question - A group of seven vagabonds came upon an apple orchard late at night. They agreed that the next morning they would pick all the apples and each would keep what he picked. Two waited for the others to doze off and then set about to pick the apples. When they were all picked, they divided them in half but had one left over. Their bickering awoke a third. They divided by three but there was one left over. A fourth awoke and again equal division had one left over. The same thing happened when shared by five or six – there was always one left over. Only when all seven shared equally was there no remainder. What is the smallest number of apples that could have produced these results – divided by any number from two through six and leaving one leftover?

Reveal Answer Answer \xe2\x80\x93 To solve the vagabond\xe2\x80\x99s apple problem you could start with two assumptions. First, it had to be an odd number (or it would have easily been divided by the first two). Second, it had to be a multiple of seven since that was the only time there was not \xe2\x80\x9cone\xe2\x80\x9d left over. I first shot to 49 which didn\xe2\x80\x99t quite work. The answer lay much further down the multiplication table. The number is 301.

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August 12th, 2015

Today's Question – Johnny’s teacher bet him a week's homework that he couldn't figure which word had both "solve" and "shape" as a synonym. Can you solve Johnny’s problem before he tries to take a powder?

Reveal Answer Answer - We hope you did better on Johnny\'s problem than Johnny did. Johnny couldn\'t figure the word that had both "solve" and "shape" as a synonym. He should have figured there was a clue in the question and realized "figure" was the answer. Go figure!

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August 11th, 2015

Today’s Question - No it's not Powerball. What number should come next in this series and why? "1, 4, 9, 16, 25, __"?

Reveal Answer Answer - The missing number would be 36 since you are adding successive odd numbers to each part of the series. Thus: 1 (+3) = 4, 4 (+5) = 9, (+7) = 16, etc.

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August 6th, 2015

Today's Question - Is that a credit card or a debit card? After many lectures from dad (and a few quizzical notes from the bank), Mary changed her spending pattern. Now she only paid cash (and tried not to spend it all at once). At "Label's R Us", she spent half of what she started with plus $3.00. At "Prices are Zany", spent half the remainder plus $1.00. At "Status Symbol Stores", she spent half of what was left plus $4.00. She was then out of money. Before she calls dad (collect!), how much did she start with?? NO COMMENTS MONDAY SIBLING REUNION

Reveal Answer Answer - In binary placement the number "29" would be written 11101 or 1 unit; 0 two\'s; 1 four; 1 eight and 1 sixteen.....thus 1+4+8+16=29

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August 4th, 2015

Today's Question - John was on an antique buying tour in farm country when he was called home suddenly. He was forced to sell the two items he had bought for $600 apiece. At that price he lost 20% on one and made a 20% profit on the other. On the two items did he make or lose money?

Reveal Answer Answer - (Okay so what's a little weak sentence structure between friends.) The intent was to note that he was forced to sell each item for $600. That would mean he lost 20% on one ($600 is 80% of what number = $750) and made 20% on the other ($600 is 120% of what number = $500). Thus he got back $1200 for the 2 items for which he paid $1250. So he lost $50 overall.

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August 3rd, 2015

Today's Question - The Dowry Boys - the cranky old King told a roomful of suitors - "a part of my daughter's dowry is this large sack of matched rubies. If you were to frame her throne with these rubies using two to a row, you would have 1 ruby left over. The same would be true of rows of 3, 4, 5 or 6. Each would have 1 ruby left over. Only rows of 7 would use all. He who tells me therefore, how many rubies in the sack wins the dowry and princess." How many rubies in the sack? Cashin’s Comments August 3, 2015 Page 4 of 4

Reveal Answer Answer - (The Dowry Boys) - Many of you apparently thought the king far richer than we assumed, therefore, you found a higher functioning number (721 was a choice). The number we assumed was the lowest possible (301).

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July 31st, 2015

Today's Question - Jonathan the intern made it through half the summer. But with the mid-point passing, he shot himself in the foot. He confronted his supervisor - "You told me to put the confirms in the folders. If I put one confirm in each folder, I've got one confirm too many. But if I put two confirms per folder I have one folder too many." How many confirms and folders did Jonathan have to confront?

Reveal Answer Answer - Poor Jonathan, obviously had been asked to put four confirms in three folders. Wait till he confronts fractal geometry - or the IRS. 210K 5.3% 34.5 hrs. 0.2% $17.4 bln.

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July 30th, 2015

Today's Question - Talk about dysfunctional families - at the mini-reunion there was an aunt, uncle, niece, nephew, cousin, sister, brother, daughter, son, father and mother. The puzzle is there are only two women and two men in the room. If they all have a common ancestor but no one is married to a blood relative, how is this possible?

Reveal Answer Answer to Dysfunctional Family - There is one "sister" with her "daughter" and the sister\'s "brother" with his "son".

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