May 15th, 2017

Today's Question - (Car 54....Where Are You?) Bob left Scranton at 8:15 a.m. headed for Philadelphia via the PA. Turnpike. He drove at a speed of 40 mph. At 8:30 he stopped for 10 minutes to get coffee then resumed at 40 MPH. Al left Philly at 8:45 headed for Scranton via the PA. Turnpike. He traveled at 60 mph. When they met enroute, who was closer to Scranton?

Reveal Answer Answer - Nice try to all who used calculus, advanced algebra or even rulers to compute the answer to the Philly/Scranton puzzle. The question was - who was closer when they met? Since they would both be in the same place when they met, neither would be closer.

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May 11th, 2017

Today’s Question – At a garage sale Smitty bought 20 baseball cards at $5 apiece. He took them to a dealer who said. “Some are forgeries. I’ll pay you $25 for each good one and you pay me $10 for every forgery. Even so, Smitty walked away with a profit of $295 on the whole deal. How many forgeries were there?

Reveal Answer Answer - Throckmorton had 3 textbooks: 1 red; 1 blue and 1 green. Thus - all but 2 were red; all but 2 were green and all but 2 were blue.

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May 8th, 2017

Today's Question - Tommy is bringing sandwiches to the game, but is stopped by 3 bullies. The first takes half the sandwiches in the bag plus half a sandwich. The second takes half of what's left plus half a sandwich. The third takes half of what Tom has left plus half a sandwich. Tom then discovers the bag is empty. How many sandwiches did he start with?

Reveal Answer Answer - Tom started with 7 sandwiches. The first bully took half (3.5) plus half a sandwich (.5) which makes 4 in all. Etc., etc.

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May 2nd, 2017

Today's Question - Which wheel travels farther on a bicycle - the front or the back?? Bonus Question - What is the only U.S. state with no caves??

Reveal Answer Answer - in ordinary usage the front wheel of a bicycle travels further. This has to do with its turning function which requires it to transcribe a larger area than the captive rear wheel. Bonus Answer - the only state without caves is Rhode Island. Nice try to Iowa, Kansas and other flat out guesses.

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May 1st, 2017

Today's Question - David was on a sales trip and wound up eating dinner alone. He had a good steak and a wonderful but expensive bottle of wine (at least for eating alone). The bill before tax and tip came to $85. If 5 times the cost of the wine equaled 12 times the cost of the steak - how much did each cost?

Reveal Answer Answer - The smallest number of marks needed on a 36 inch stick to enable you to measure any number of whole inches is "8". And they would be 1,3,6,13,20,27,31,35.

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April 27th, 2017

Today's Question - Of seven coins, which all look alike, five have the same weight while two are slightly heavier. Using a balance scale of two pans, without weights, how many operations are necessary to tell which are the two heavy coins? NO COMMENTS MONDAY

Reveal Answer Answer - The only "standalone" bone in your body is the Hyoid Bone which sits in your neck and its job is to support your tongue. \x0c Cashin\xe2\x80\x99s Comments , 2017 Page 3 of 3

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April 26th, 2017

Today's Question - You have a piece of wood 13 inches long. If you marked it at 4 points: 1 inch, 2 inch, 6 inch and 10 inch, you could measure any number of whole inches from 1 to 13. If the piece of wood is 36 inches Cashin’s Comments long, what is the smallest number of marks needed to measure any whole inch from 1 to 36 (and where do you put the marks)? April 26, 2017 Page 3 of 3 COMMENTS RESUME ON TUESDAY. WONDER WOMAN ON AN EXTENDED MISSION

Reveal Answer Answer - to arrange the $1000 in 10 bags so that he could select any number from 1 to 1000 without opening a bag, the series should be: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 489. If those numbers look familiar, they are the denominators of the fractions previously used in various parts of Wall Street (except 489 of course).

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April 25th, 2017

Today's Question - The Mid-Hoboken Birth of Baseball Museum is not exactly Disney World. On one recent but rare warm Spring day the ticket seller passed out 100 tickets. Being an old, sexist place they charged Men - $5; Women - $2 and children under 12 paid 10 cents apiece. If the day's receipts totaled $100, what was the visitor mix? Cashin’s Comments April 25, 2017 Page 3 of 3

Reveal Answer Answer - The Museum Master says that the 100 attendees for $100 resulted from a group of 11 men, 19 women and 70 children. He also noted that the mix may have been impacted by the fact that Hoboken has had 240 bars in its square mile of territory. Talk about your civilized societies.

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April 24th, 2017

Today's Question - Talk about dysfunctional families - at the mini-reunion there was an aunt, uncle, niece, nephew, cousin, sister, brother, daughter, son, father and mother. The puzzle is there are only two women and two men in the room. If they all have a common ancestor but no one is married to a blood relative, how is this possible?

Reveal Answer Answer to Dysfunctional Family - There is one "sister" with her "daughter" and the sister\'s "brother" with his "son".

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April 20th, 2017

Today's Question - Imagine that these letters are located at the following points on a clock face: Start anywhere you like. Go either clockwise or counterclockwise to make a common word. Hint: Each word will have a larger number of letters than appear on the clock face. H = 12; C = 3; R = 6; U = 9 NO COMMENTS FRIDAY

Reveal Answer Answer - The clock face word was "Church" (counterclockwise).

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April 19th, 2017

Today's Question - Two men who signed the Declaration of Independence had their respective families produce two U.S. Presidents for each family. Who were they and who were the Presidents?

Reveal Answer Answer - The two signers of the Declaration of Independence whose two families produced two U.S. Presidents apiece were: John Adams and Benjamin Harrison. The resultant Presidents were: John Adams (signer) and John Quincy Adams (son of signer); and William Henry Harrison (son of signer) and Benjamin Harrison (great-grandson of signer).

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April 18th, 2017

Today’s Questions - More state capital confusion - Do you know your X, Y and Z? If you eliminate the state capitals with "city" in their name (Salt Lake City?), you still have 4 left with a "y" in their names. There's also a capital with an "x" but no capital with a "z". Do you know the x + y's?

Reveal Answer Answers - The non - "city" capitals with a "y" are: Montgomery (Ala); Cheyenne (WY); Olympia (Washington); and Albany (NY). The "x" capital is Phoenix (AZ).

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April 13th, 2017

Today's Question - Can you fill in for me? Find the word or series of letters that would complete the first word and begin the second word. (Example: Bor__ __ __ive becomes "DER" giving "Border" and Derive"). A) Fire__ __ __ __ways C) Door__ __ __stone B) Foot__ __ __ __son D) Cur__ __ __ __ted NO COMMENTS MONDAY

Reveal Answer Answer -

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April 12th, 2017

Today’s Question - Sure, but who takes out the garbage! Betty's brother has one more brother than he has sisters. How many more brothers than sisters does Betty have? (No you don't need to know the size of the family.)

Reveal Answer Answer - This was tricky. Betty's brother had one more brother than sisters. Betty is one of those sisters so she would have one less sister and one more brother than her brother. So she would have three more brothers than sisters. (Before you get upset assume two sisters - including Betty - and four brothers. See that works.)

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April 11th, 2017

Today’s Question - Did you say "Ten-Q". No I said "5Q". Find the 5 letter synonyms that all begin with "Q" for these words: A) Put down, B) Agile, C) Scruple, D) Twist E) Entirely.

Reveal Answer Answer - The 5 letter synonyms that all begin with "Q" for these words are: A) Put down = Quell; B) Agile = Quick; C) Scruple = Qualm; D) Twist = Quirk; E) Entirely = Quite.

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April 10th, 2017

Today’s Question - What is unique about the names of the first five U.S. Presidents?

Reveal Answer Answer - The first five U.S. Presidents had no middle name (neither did Lincoln or Truman).

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April 6th, 2017

Today's Question - And, I thought the census questionnaire was tough! Tony asked Mitch, "How old is your son?" Mitch replied, "My son is 5 times as old as my daughter and my wife is 5 times as old as my son. I am Cashin’s Comments April 6, 2017 Page 3 of 3 twice as old as my wife and her great aunt, who is 81, is as old as all of us put together." How old is Mitch's son?

Reveal Answer Answer - The formula for when Easter falls, as you probably know, is that it shall be the first Sunday on, or after, the first full moon following the Vernal Equinox, the first day of Spring. It was set by the Council of Nicaea in 325 A.D. which as you remember was called by the Emperor Constantine. Because of the formula's basis in Astronomy, Easter can never be later than April 25 nor earlier than March 22. Passover, on the other hand is on the 15th day of the month of Nisan. Now as you may have guessed, the Council of Nicaea suspected that not everyone's calendar, even with the picture of the two kittens climbing out of a basket, would have the month of Nisan on it. So to avoid bothering their Jewish neighbors by asking each Spring when is the 15th of Nisan, they approximated the date with the above mentioned astronomical formula. Since the month of Nisan always starts on a new moon (as does every month in the Jewish calendar), the 15th of the month would be at - or proximate to - a full moon. That's why the two holidays are tied so closely together each year. This year they are only three off from their original link. Passover was on Thursday before the first Easter. This year Passover begins at sundown on Monday evening. (Special thanks to Mr. Joseph Berman for his input on the Biblical Lunar Calendar.)

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April 5th, 2017

Today’s Question - Watch your step! We once asked you about the occurrence of repeated numbers on a digital watch (1:11; 11:11: 2:22, etc.). Now we'd like you to think sequentially (1:23, etc.). How many times in 24 hours would the numbers be sequential.

Reveal Answer Answer - The sequential order would occur 14 times (7 times each 12 hours). The series are 1:23; 2:34, 3:45; 4:56; 9:10; 10:12; 12:34.

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April 3rd, 2017

Today's Question - And, they never played football either. There are nine U.S. President who never attended college. Can you name all nine?

Reveal Answer Answer - The joint mowing project should take 3 hours. (In one hour David would do 2/15ths of the project and Alfie would do 1/5th. So in 1 hour they would have completed 1/3rd of the project - assuming no "special seltzer" breaks.)

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March 31st, 2017

Today's Question - The Friends of Fermentation were inducting a new member. Phil was asked to define or determine the following famous proverb with all the vowels removed. Phil looked at the slate and saw: "FLN DHSM NYRS NPR TD". Assuming the spacing is misleading, can you help Phil add the vowels and give the popular proverb?

Reveal Answer Answer \xe2\x80\x93 Phil was able to deduce that the proverb was: "A fool and his money are soon parted".

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March 30th, 2017

Today's Question - Things are sometimes boring at Salcatraz the Federal penitentiary for the criminally inept. Two long term inmates, Nick and Vince try to fill in the days with contests. Nick and Vince decide to kill time by flipping a coin for $1 a flip. Nick won 3 flips but Vince won $5. How many flips did they have in all? Cashin’s Comments March 30, 2017 Page 3 of 3

Reveal Answer Answer - There were 11 flips. Nick won 3 and Vince won 8.

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March 27th, 2017

Today's Question - Meet me half way - Two boys visiting their uncle's farm see a rain barrel by the barn. One thinks it's less than half full the other argues more than half full. Using no strings, measuring devices or anything but the barrel, how can they easily decided the debate?

Reveal Answer Answer - Rick can knock off the speech in 40 hours while Andy would take 60 hours.

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March 23rd, 2017

Today's Question - Timmy ignored the advice of his mentor Danny and went to an NCAA - March Madness Party with an armful of brown bottles. To his pal Anthony he gives half the bottles he has plus a half bottle. Next, to his buddy Bernie, he gives half the bottles he has left plus half a bottle. Realizing that he can't live on his personality he then gives half of what he has left plus half a bottle to his protector - Last Call. Timmy then realizes he is out of brown bottles. How many bottles did Tim start with??

Reveal Answer Answer - Since Teddy eats 3 times as fast as Steve, he would eat 24 donuts while Steve eats 8 (which would equal the requisite 32). That would take 45 minutes. The 40 donuts was a problem for math types. At the 3 to 1 ratio of eating, we know Teddy will consume 30 while Steve eats 10. In one hour, Ted eats 32 but Steve eats 10.7. If we multiply 60 minutes by Teddy's ratio 30 \xc3\xb7 32 we get 56 minutes and 15 seconds just enough time for Steve to eat his 10.

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March 22nd, 2017

Today's Question - It's in the bag - An eccentric trader took his $1,000 bonus to the bank. He asked the teller to place the dollars in a series of sealed bags so that he could later ask for any amount from 1 to 1,000 and get it without opening any bag. What is the smallest number of bags he would need and what amounts would in each bag?

Reveal Answer Answer to in the bag - There should be 10 bags in the following progression 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, and 489. (Note the symmetry.)

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March 21st, 2017

Today’s Question - "Your planet or mine?" Astronaut Ron found himself safely on the planet Zilat. There were two species on the planet - one set had one eye....the other 2 eyes. One set told only the truth. The other only lied. Ron asked a single eyed alien if he was a truth teller. The alien replied - "Zyxtrap!" Confused, Ron asked a 2 eyed alien what the first had said. The 2 eyed alien, using hand signals, indicated that "Zyxtrap" meant yes but warned that the first alien was a liar. Who told the truth?

Reveal Answer Answer - The answer to Ron\'s first question naturally had to be "yes" whether from a liar or a truth teller. Since the second alien said the word meant yes, he (or she) had to be a truth teller.

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